At Barr & Douds, our experienced Livermore probate lawyers provide compassionate and comprehensive legal support through the probate process, handling your loved one’s estate with care and precision.
Our attorneys represent clients throughout the Bay Area, including Danville, Walnut Creek, San Francisco, Pleasant Hill, Livermore, and Oakland.
What Is Probate?
Probate is the legal process of administering a deceased person’s estate. It involves validating the will (if one exists), appointing an executor or administrator, and ensuring all debts, taxes, and final expenses are paid. The remaining assets are then distributed to the rightful heirs or beneficiaries according to the will or to state law if no will is present.
The executor or administrator of an estate is also called the “personal representative.” This person must ensure that the decedent’s affairs are settled in an orderly and legally compliant manner.
What Is the Probate Process?
The probate process in California has seven general stages.
1. Filing the Petition
The process begins by filing a petition with the probate court to either admit the will to probate and appoint an executor or, if there is no will, appoint an administrator for the estate.
2. Notifying Heirs and Creditors
All potential heirs, beneficiaries, and creditors must be formally notified of the probate proceedings. This notification allows time for any interested parties to make claims against the estate or to contest the will.
3. Inventorying the Estate
The executor or administrator is responsible for identifying and taking inventory of all of the decedent’s assets. This inventory may include real estate, personal property, bank accounts, and investments.
4. Appraising Assets
A third party will appraise the deceased’s assets to determine their value at the time of the death. This step ensures accurate accounting and fair distribution of the estate.
5. Paying Debts and Taxes
Before distributing the estate, the personal representative will use the decedent’s assets to pay any outstanding debts. They must also file a final income tax return and pay any estate taxes due.
6. Distributing the Estate
After all debts and taxes are paid, the remaining assets are distributed to the beneficiaries according to the will or, if there is no will, according to California intestacy laws.
7. Closing the Estate
The final step involves the executor or administrator filing a final account with the court. Once the court approves this account, the estate is officially closed, and the executor or administrator is discharged from their duties.
Probate Matters We Can Help With
At Barr & Douds, our skilled probate lawyers are equipped to handle a range of probate matters. We offer guidance and representation in the following areas:
- Trust Litigation: We represent clients in disputes involving trusts, confirming that the trust’s terms are followed and your rights are protected.
- Contested Wills: If you believe a will is invalid due to fraud, undue influence, or lack of capacity, we can help you contest it in court.
- Breach of Fiduciary Duty: Our attorneys hold executors, administrators, and trustees accountable for their actions, addressing any breaches of their fiduciary duties.
- Beneficiary Rights: We advocate for beneficiaries to receive their rightful inheritance and verify that the estate is administered fairly.
- Trustee Removal: If a trustee does not fulfill their duties or fails to act in the best interests of the beneficiaries, we can help you seek their removal.
- Trust Accounting Disputes: We assist in resolving disputes related to the accounting and management of trust assets, advocating for transparency and accuracy.
When disputes arise during the probate process, you can turn to Barr & Douds probate attorneys. Our goal is to thoughtfully carry out your loved one’s wishes while protecting your interests.
When Is Probate Necessary?
An estate must go through probate under the following circumstances:
- No Will: When a person dies intestate (without a will), probate courts will appoint an administrator to distribute the estate according to California law.
- Disputed Wills: When there is a dispute or contest over the validity of a will, probate is necessary to resolve these issues through the court.
- Assets in the Decedent’s Name Only: If the deceased owned assets solely in their name, such as real estate or bank accounts, probate is needed to transfer these assets to the rightful heirs.
- Complex Estates: For estates involving multiple properties, significant debts, or various types of assets, probate ensures an orderly administration and distribution process.
- No Beneficiary Designations: If the deceased’s life insurance policy or retirement accounts do not have designated beneficiaries, probate is required to determine the heirs.
- Creditor Claims: Probate provides a structured process for creditors to make claims against the estate and ensures that all debts are settled before distributing the remaining assets to heirs.
Without probate, the courts cannot confirm that an estate is distributed correctly under the law. That’s why complex estates are more likely to go through probate.